Dictionary Definition
attrition
Noun
2 the wearing down of rock particles by friction
due to water or wind or ice [syn: grinding, abrasion, detrition]
3 sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation
[syn: contrition,
contriteness]
4 a wearing down to weaken or destroy; "a war of
attrition"
5 the act of rubbing together; wearing something
down by friction
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Etymology
From attritionem, from the verb attritus, past participle of atterere, from ad- + terere.Noun
- wearing or grinding down by friction
- A gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through retirement, resignation, or death
- The loss of participants during an experiment
Translations
wearing by friction
- Finnish: kuluminen, hiertyminen
- French: usure (f)
- Japanese: 磨耗 (mamō)
- Spanish: atrición
reduction in membership
- French: départs volontaires (m)
- Japanese: 消耗 (shōmō)
policy of decruitment
- French: départs volontaires (m)
Derived terms
Extensive Definition
Attrition may refer to: (No. of Employees Left x
100) / ((Opening Balance + New Joinee) / 100)
- Physical wear
- Loss of personnel by retirement
- Attrition (medicine, epidemiology), the loss of participants during an experiment
- Attrition (dental), the loss of tooth structure by mechanical forces from opposing teeth
- Attrition (weathering), the wearing away of rocks in the sea
- Imperfect contrition, also known as attrition, in Catholic theology
- Attrition warfare, the military strategy of wearing down the enemy by continual losses in personnel and material
- Customer attrition, a business term used to describe loss of clients or customers
- Language attrition, the loss of a first or second language or a portion of that language by either a community or an individual
- War of Attrition, a limited war fought between Egypt and Israel from 1968 to 1970
proper names:
- Attrition (website), a website related to information security
- War of attrition (game), a model of aggression in game theory, formulated by John Maynard Smith
- Attrition (band), an electronic music band
See also
attrition in German: Attrition
attrition in French: Attrition
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
abatement, ablation, abrasion, abrasive, absorption, apologies, assimilation, atomization, attenuation, ayenbite of
inwit, beating, bitterness, blunting, brecciation, buffing, burning up, burnishing, chafe, chafing, comminution, consumption, contriteness, contrition, corrosion, crumbling, crushing, curtailment, cut, cutting, damping, deadening, debilitation, decrease, decrement, deliquescence, depletion, depreciation, derogation, detraction, detrition, devitalization, digestion, dilution, diminution, dip, disintegration, disparagement, dissipation, dissolution, drain, dressing, dulling, eating up, effemination, enervation, enfeeblement, erasure, erosion, evisceration, exhaustion, expending, expenditure, extenuation, extraction, fatigue, filing, finishing, fragmentation, fretting, galling, granulation, granulization, grating, grazing, grief, grinding, impairment, impoverishment, inanition, ingestion, languishment, lessening, levigation, limation, loss, mashing, mitigation, penance, penitently, polishing, pounding, powdering, rasping, reduction, regret, regretfulness, regrets, regretting, relaxation, remission, remorse, remorse of conscience,
remorsefulness,
repentance, repining, retraction, retrenchment, rubbing away,
rue, ruth, sandblasting, sanding, scouring, scrape, scraping, scratch, scratching, scrub, scrubbing, scuff, shame, shamefacedness, shamefastness, shamefulness, shining, shortening, shredding, shrinkage, slackening, smashing, smoothing, softening, sorriness, sorrow, spending, squandering, thinning, trituration, truncation, using up,
wastage, waste, wastefulness, wasting away,
weakening, wear, wear and tear, wearing away,
wearing down, wistfulness